Dhaka Division

Dhaka Division is one of the eight administrative divisions of Bangladesh, located in the central part of the country. It is the most populous division and serves as a major political, economic, and cultural hub, encompassing the capital city, Dhaka.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Location: Central Bangladesh
Boundaries:
- North: Mymensingh and Tangail districts
- South: Munshiganj, Narayanganj, and Chandpur districts
- East: Comilla and Brahmanbaria districts
- West: Pabna and Rajbari districts
Area: Approximately 31,000 square kilometers
Features a mix of urban centers, rivers, agricultural lands, and forests.

Administrative Structure[edit | edit source]

Dhaka Division consists of 13 districts (zilas):

Each district is subdivided into upazilas (sub-districts) and further into unions and wards for local governance.

Population[edit | edit source]

Estimated Population (2025): Over 50 million, making it the most populous division in Bangladesh.
Density: Very high in urban districts, particularly Dhaka, Gazipur, and Narayanganj.
Demographics: Diverse population, with a mixture of ethnic Bengali communities, religious groups, and socio-economic classes.
Urbanization: The capital city Dhaka is a major urban center, while other districts have a combination of urban and rural areas.

Economy[edit | edit source]

Dhaka Division is a major economic engine of Bangladesh.
Key sectors include:
- Industry: Textiles, garments, manufacturing, and technology
- Trade and Commerce: Wholesale, retail, and financial services
- Agriculture: Rice, jute, vegetables, and fish farming in rural districts
The division hosts export processing zones, corporate offices, and industrial parks.

Politics[edit | edit source]

Dhaka Division has a large number of parliamentary constituencies, making it politically significant in national elections.
Dominant political parties: Bangladesh Awami League (AL) and Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)
Plays a crucial role in shaping government formation and national policies due to its population and urban influence.

Education and Culture[edit | edit source]

Home to prominent educational institutions, including universities, colleges, and research centers.
Cultural significance with festivals, literature, music, and theater.
Dhaka city serves as the cultural and media hub of Bangladesh.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Dhaka Division has extensive road, rail, and air connectivity.
Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka connects the division nationally and internationally.
Major highways connect Dhaka Division to other regions, including the Dhaka-Chittagong and Dhaka-Rajshahi highways.
Rivers are used for cargo and passenger transport in some districts.

Significance[edit | edit source]

Dhaka Division is central to Bangladesh’s governance, economy, and culture.
Its population, industrial capacity, and political influence make it strategically important for the country.
The division plays a key role in national elections, policymaking, and socio-economic development.