Dhaka District
Dhaka District is an administrative district located in the Dhaka Division of Bangladesh. It is one of the most densely populated and economically significant districts in the country, encompassing the capital city, Dhaka, which serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Bangladesh.
Geography[edit | edit source]
- Location: Central Bangladesh, within the Dhaka Division.
- Boundaries:
- North: Gazipur District
- South: Narayanganj District
- East: Munshiganj District
- West: Tangail and Manikganj Districts
- Area: Approximately 1,464 square kilometers.
- The district features a combination of urban, suburban, and rural areas, with major rivers including the Buriganga, Shitalakshya, and Dhaleshwari.
Administrative Subdivisions[edit | edit source]
- Dhaka District is divided into upazilas (sub-districts) and municipalities, which include:
- The district also contains wards and unions that form part of the city corporation and rural administration.
Population[edit | edit source]
- Estimated Population (2025): Over 14 million.
- Density: Extremely high, especially in the urban and metropolitan areas of Dhaka city.
- Demographics: Diverse population including various ethnic, linguistic, and socio-economic groups.
- Urbanization: Majority of the population lives in urban areas, with Dhaka city forming the core of economic and cultural activity.
Economy[edit | edit source]
- Dhaka District is the economic hub of Bangladesh, contributing significantly to the country’s GDP.
- Major sectors include:
- Commerce and trade (markets, wholesale, and retail)
- Industry (textiles, garments, manufacturing)
- Finance and services (banking, IT, government offices)
- The district also hosts export processing zones and industrial areas supporting national and international trade.
Politics and Governance[edit | edit source]
- Part of the Dhaka Division in national governance.
- Contains several parliamentary constituencies, including Dhaka-1 to Dhaka-20, which send representatives to the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament).
- Historically, Dhaka District is a politically influential region, often playing a key role in national elections and policy-making.
Education and Culture[edit | edit source]
- Home to numerous educational institutions, including universities, colleges, and schools.
- Cultural hub with theaters, museums, historical sites, and annual cultural festivals.
- Influential in shaping media, literature, and arts in Bangladesh.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
- Major transportation hub with extensive road, rail, and air networks.
- Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport serves as the country’s main international gateway.
- The Dhaka-Chittagong highway and other arterial roads connect the district to other parts of Bangladesh.
Significance[edit | edit source]
- Dhaka District is central to Bangladesh’s political, economic, and cultural life.
- Serves as the seat of the national government and the location of most embassies, ministries, and corporate headquarters.
- Its development and governance are often indicative of national trends in urban planning, economy, and politics.