Editing Dhaka City

'''Dhaka''' is the '''capital and largest city of Bangladesh''', serving as the country’s '''political, economic, and cultural center'''. It is located in the '''Dhaka District''' within the '''Dhaka Division''' and is one of the most densely populated cities in the world.
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== Geography ==

* '''Location:''' Central Bangladesh, along the '''Buriganga River'''
* '''Area:''' Approximately '''306 square kilometers''' (Dhaka North and South City Corporations combined)
* '''Climate:''' Tropical wet and dry climate, with hot summers, monsoon rains, and mild winters
* '''Urban Landscape:''' Mix of '''modern high-rises, historical sites, residential neighborhoods, and commercial districts'''

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== Population ==

* '''Estimated Population (2025):''' Over '''10 million''' in the city proper; '''over 20 million''' in the greater metropolitan area
* '''Density:''' Extremely high, making it one of the most densely populated cities in the world
* '''Demographics:''' Diverse population including ethnic Bengalis and minority communities; primarily Bengali-speaking
* '''Religion:''' Predominantly Muslim, with Hindu, Christian, and other communities

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== History ==

* '''Early History:''' Dhaka has a history dating back to the '''7th century''', gaining prominence as a Mughal provincial capital in the '''17th century'''
* '''Colonial Era:''' Came under British rule in the 18th century and grew as a commercial and administrative center
* '''Post-Independence:''' Became the capital of Bangladesh in '''1971''' after the country’s independence

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== Economy ==

* Dhaka is the '''economic hub of Bangladesh''', contributing significantly to the nation’s GDP
* '''Key Sectors:'''
** '''Garments and Textiles:''' Largest sector driving exports
** '''Finance and Banking:''' Headquarters of national and international banks
** '''Trade and Commerce:''' Wholesale markets, shopping districts, and corporate offices
** '''Information Technology:''' Growing IT and startup sector
* '''Infrastructure Challenges:''' Traffic congestion, urban sprawl, and environmental concerns are ongoing issues

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== Administration ==

* Dhaka City is divided into '''two City Corporations''':
*# '''Dhaka North City Corporation (DNCC)'''
*# '''Dhaka South City Corporation (DSCC)'''
* Each corporation is further subdivided into '''wards and zones''' for local governance
* '''Mayor:''' Elected for each corporation, responsible for municipal administration, urban planning, and public services

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== Politics ==

* Dhaka City is politically significant, hosting numerous '''parliamentary constituencies (Dhaka-1 to Dhaka-20)'''
* Serves as the center of '''national government''', including the '''Prime Minister’s Office, Parliament House, and ministries'''
* Major political parties include the '''Awami League (AL)''' and '''Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)'''

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== Education and Culture ==

* Home to prominent '''universities, colleges, and research institutions''' such as the '''University of Dhaka'''
* Cultural hub with '''museums, theaters, historical sites, and annual festivals'''
* Centers of '''media, literature, and arts''' are concentrated in Dhaka, influencing national culture

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== Transportation ==

* '''Air:''' [[Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport]] serves domestic and international flights
* '''Road:''' Extensive network of highways, streets, and expressways; heavy congestion is a major issue
* '''Public Transit:''' Buses, metro rail, and rickshaws are common; ongoing expansion of '''Dhaka Metro Rail'''
* '''Waterways:''' Buriganga River historically used for cargo and passenger transport

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== Significance ==

* Dhaka is the '''heart of Bangladesh’s political, economic, and cultural life'''
* Its dense population, commerce, and administrative functions make it '''strategically important''' nationally
* Serves as the primary hub for '''education, healthcare, and infrastructure development'''

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== See Also ==

* '''[[Dhaka District]]'''
* '''[[Dhaka Division]]'''
* '''[[Bangladesh National Parliament (Jatiya Sangsad)]]'''
* '''[[Constituencies of Bangladesh]]'''
* '''[[Bangladesh Awami League]]'''